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The rake suction dredger sucks in sediment through suction pipes and transports it to the mud tank on the ship. This type of ship is suitable for operation in wide and sandy waters. The cutter suction dredger uses a cutter device to cut the sediment and transport it to a designated location through a mud pump and pipeline. It has strong excavation ability and is suitable for various complex water environments.
Dredgers mainly handle soft materials such as silt and silt, which usually contain high moisture and viscosity. The sand dredger mainly deals with hard substances such as sand and soil, which are relatively dry and loose. There are significant differences between sand dredgers and dredgers in terms of ship type design, working principles, applicable scenarios, and operating objects. These differences make them play irreplaceable roles in specific engineering fields.
Dredgers usually adopt a multi-layer flat bottomed ship design, which has good stability and load-bearing capacity and can cope with various complex water environments. Sand dredgers, on the other hand, are usually designed with single-layer or double-layer flat bottomed boats, which have a relatively simple hull structure and mainly meet the needs of sand mining in waterways and other water areas. Dredgers are mainly used in water areas with silt accumulation, such as rivers, lakes, etc., with the main purpose of maintaining smooth navigation channels or clearing floating debris. And sand dredgers are mainly used in large-scale construction and earthwork projects, to excavate sand or soil for construction purposes.
With the continuous progress of technology and the increasing demand for environmental protection, dredgers are also constantly developing towards intelligence and environmental protection. Future dredgers will pay more attention to energy conservation, emission reduction, and ecological protection, adopting more efficient and environmentally friendly excavation technologies and treatment equipment. Meanwhile, with the continuous application of technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data, the intelligence level of dredgers will also continue to improve, achieving more precise and efficient operations.
In the vast ocean and vast rivers and lakes, there is an unknown yet crucial role - the dredger. It is not only a powerful assistant in water construction, but also a key force in river dredging, port expansion and other projects. This article will take you in depth to understand the working principle, types, and applications of dredgers in modern engineering.
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