James Finley Scott, a student at the University of California in the United States, was the first person to convert an ordinary bicycle into a mountain bike. After that, cross-country sports gradually became popular in Europe and America, and formed competitions. The International Cycling Union recognized this sport in 1990 and held the World Cup for the first time in 1991.

Mountain bike, also called all-terrain bike, is abbreviated as MTB and ATB. It is a bicycle for mountain, dirt road and non-human environment. It was developed in the United States in the early 1980s. It is a bicycle specially designed for cross-country (hills, trails, fields and sandy gravel roads) walking. Its main features are: wide tires, straight handle, front and rear shock absorption, and comfortable riding. Wide and multi-tooth tires provide grip and shock absorbers absorb impact. In recent years, the application of front shock absorption has become the standard, and vehicles with front and rear shock absorption have become more and more popular. Some mountain bikes began to use auxiliary handlebars, but the handlebars with upward angle became fashionable.

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